We are aware that a lot of damage is done to environment in the manufacture of cement. It involves lot of carbon emission associated with other chemicals. The researches has shown that every one ton of cement manufacture releases half ton of carbon dioxide, so there is an immediate need to control the usage of cement. The need for wastewater treatment plants based on appropriate technologies and working effectively is rising rapidly on global scale, especially in those regions where availability of pure water is in challenging phase. Construction of sewage treatment plants (STPs) based on latest emerging treatment technologies in different parts of India is necessary to reduce problem of water pollution. Up flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) process was one of the most widely used technologies for sewage treatment in developing countries particularly in India. The reason for its wide publicity and implementation is its zero energy requirements and production of biogas as a valuable energy resource. Despite their popularity, past one decade has witnessed decline in the UASB implementation. There has been criticism from various sections on the performance of UASB Reactors. Moving Bed Bio-film Reactor (MBBR) technology has benefits provided by both fixed film and activated sludge processes. The MBBR process follows continuous flow patterns. Several, small in size, high density polyethylene (HDPE) carrier elements are added to provide sites for active bacteria attachment in a suspended growth medium. Moving Bed Bio film Reactor. (MBBR) process improves reliability, simplify operation and require less space than traditional wastewater treatment system. The Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR) technology is an emerging advanced wastewater treatment technology that has come into practice in recent times in many parts of the world. Sequence batch reactor (SBR) technology is being used successfully to treat both municipal and industrial waste waters, particularly in areas characterized by low or varying flow patterns. The main focus of present study was to assess performance of two sewage treatment plants based on MBBR technologies. The performance of STPs at jhajjar town was evaluated. Waste water samples were analysed for pH, BOD, COD, TSS, turbidity, nitrate, phosphate, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorous (TP). The results indicated consistently good performance of the existing treatment plants. The treated effluents from the two plants meet the discharge standards with reference to compulsory parameters pH, BOD, COD and TSS. Treated effluent is finally disposed in Jhajjar link drain which is further disposed in drain No.8 from which agriculturist meet out their irrigation demand also due to shortage of irrigation water availability in area moreover sludge generated utilized as manure. But regarding optimized design of STP territory treatment is seemed to be good, economical and need to be preferred as per latest guideline of honorable of National Green Tribunal (NGT).Territory treatment process can remove more than 99% of all the impurities from sewage, producing effluent of almost drinking quality, Territory treatment is the final cleaning process that improves waste water quality before it is reused, recycled or discharge in the environment The treatment removes remaining inorganic compound and substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorus BOD is reduced up to 10 as per guidelines of honorable of National Green Tribunal (NGT )
-
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having
online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International
Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote
the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers,
engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas
like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and
many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications
in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality
publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields
that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides
an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results
among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing
and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide
access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals
aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals
and online publishing.